[F4AG] Amazing Exponential growth of Sheet of Paper

 

Amazing Exponential growth

Take a sheet of paper of the ordinary variety - letter size for the Americans, A4 for the rest of the world - and fold it into half. Fold it a second time, and a third time. It's about as thick as your finger nail. Continue folding if you can.


At 7 folds it is as thick as a notebook. If you would have been able to fold it 10 times, it would be as thick as the width of your hand. 


Unfortunately, it isn't possible to do so more than about 12 times. Try it for yourself.

At seventeen folds it would be taller than your average house.


Three more folds and that sheet of paper is a quarter way up the Sears tower.


Ten more folds and it has crossed the outer limits of the atmosphere.


Another twenty and it has reached the sun from the earth. 


At sixty folds it has the diameter of the solar system.


At 100 folds it has the radius of the universe. "Preposterous!", you exclaim. If you do not want to pull out your trusty calculator here is a table that contains what is described above.


n 2**n km (0.1*10**-6 * 2**n) Comment
0 1 0.1 x 10**-6
1 2 0.2 x 10**-6
2 4 0.4 x 10**-6
3 8 0.8 x 10**-6 finger nail thickness
4 16 1.6 x 10**-6
5 32 3.2 x 10**-6
6 64 6.4 x 10**-6
7 128 12.8 x 10**-6 thickness of a notebook
8 256 25.6 x 10**-6
9 512 51.2 x 10**-6
10 1024 0.1 x 10**-3 width of a hand (incl. thumb)
11 2048 0.2 x 10**-3
12 4096 0.4 x 10**-3 0.4m height of a stool
13 8192 0.8 x 10**-3
14 16384 1.6 x 10**-3 1.6m: an average person's height (yeah, a short guy)
15 32768 3.3 x 10**-3
16 65536 6.6 x 10**-3
17 131072 13.1 x 10**-3 13m height of a two story house
18 262144 26.2 x 10**-3
19 524288 52.4 x 10**-3
20 1048576 104.9 x 10**-3 quarter of the Sears tower (440m)
... .... .... ....
25 33554432 3.4 x 10**0 past the Matterhorn
30 1073741824 107.4 x 10**0 outer limits of the atmosphere
35 34359738368 3.4 x 10**3
40 1099511627776 109.9 x 10**3
45 35184372088832 3.5 x 10**6
50 1125899906842624 112.5 x 10**6 ~ distance to the sun (95 million miles)
55 36028797018963968 3.6 x 10**9
60 1152921504606846976 115.3 x 10**9 size of the solar system?
65 36893488147419103232 3.7 x 10**12 one-third of a light year
70 1180591620717411303424 118.1 x 10**12 11 light years
75 37778931862957161709568 3.8 x 10**15 377 light years
80 1208925819614629174706176 120.9 x 10**15 12,000 light years
85 38685626227668133590597632 3.9 x 10**18 4x the diameter of our galaxy
90 1237940039285380274899124224 123.8 x 10**18 12 million light years
95 39614081257132168796771975168 4.0 x 10**21
100 1267650600228229401496703205376 126.8 x 10**21 (12 billion light years) approx. radius of the known universe?


Regards,
Baljinder Singh

"5% of people in India believes that keeping faith and meditating god protects everything, rest keep nimbu-mirchi"

http://i39.tinypic.com/ieibyu.jpg


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